Shipping rates sea – Understand true to the optimal cost

In export-import operations, shipping rates sea is always key factors directly affect business performance. With the characteristics of large volume and distance, understanding the cost structure and how to optimize rates help businesses save significant budget logistics.

1. Structure of freight rates ocean freight

Shipping rates sea formed from multiple components. The main part is freight international transportation (Ocean Freight) – costs that carriers collected for the journey from the port of it to the port of unloading. Besides, there are the fee required such as:

Fuel surcharge (BAF) – fluctuations in fuel prices.
Fee rate (CAF) – apply when fluctuations in foreign currency.
Surcharge high season (PSS) – often increase during periods of demand for transportation soared.
Loading and unloading fee THC DOC, CIC – related to the cost of port and container.

Each shipping route, each type of goods, and each carrier has a different calculation, so businesses need to know to avoid developments.

2. The factors that affect the price of the sea

Rates are not fixed but varies more realistic movements:

Online shipping: line length or less ship operators often have rates higher.
Type of goods: heavy cargo, dangerous goods or need to control the temperature will be charge separately.
Seasonal: high point export of agricultural products, consumer goods often cause a price spike.
Container type: 20 feet, 40 feet or reefer will have different prices.

3. The optimal way shipping cost by sea

To minimize costs, businesses should:

Booking soon: help guarantee a place on board and enjoy a discount.
Focus shipment: collage together online to optimal container.
Working with units assigned to receive the prestigious: the company has direct contracts with carriers often have rates more competitive.
Updates costs often: because the rates change constantly according to the market.

4. Market trend rates today

In recent years, the price of ocean freight tends to be stable over after phase fluctuations due to translation and crisis supply chain. However, geo-political factors, the fuel and the price action still causes businesses need to closely monitor the situation each transport route.

5. Choose partner reliable shipping

A unit logistics professional not only provide price transparency, but also to support optimal consulting route, duration and procedure related. Thanks to that, the business can both save costs and ensure the progress of export.