{"id":3180,"date":"2026-10-23T17:08:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T17:08:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/cbm-la-gi-phan-biet-fcl-lcl-duong-bien\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T17:09:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T17:09:23","slug":"cbm-la-gi-phan-biet-fcl-lcl-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/cbm-la-gi-phan-biet-fcl-lcl-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"CBM L\u00e0 G\u00ec? C\u00e1ch T\u00ednh V\u00e0 Ch\u1ecdn FCL, LCL \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 CBM l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa FCL v\u1edbi LCL s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 giao nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch logistics.<\/p>

1. CBM l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n \"Cbm\n
Cbm L\u00e0 G\u00ec – CBM l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n – G-LOGS JSC<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n

CBM (Cubic Meter) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>

1.1. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh CBM v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng<\/h3>

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>

CBM = D\u00e0i (m) \u00d7 R\u1ed9ng (m) \u00d7 Cao (m) \u00d7 S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>

N\u1ebfu k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng centimet, c\u1ea7n chia t\u1eebng chi\u1ec1u cho 100 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh. V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u00e3y t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m r\u1ed3i c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng CBM.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 20 th\u00f9ng carton, m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 60 \u00d7 40 \u00d7 50 cm. Th\u1ec3 t\u00edch m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng l\u00e0 0,6 \u00d7 0,4 \u00d7 0,5 = 0,12 m\u00b3; t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 0,12 \u00d7 20 = 2,4 CBM<\/strong>.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng pallet, ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n \u0111o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc bao ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

1.2. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a CBM trong t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n LCL<\/h3>

CBM ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng kg ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n; tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Ba th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau.<\/p>

V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng LCL \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, c\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc W\/M (Weight or Measurement), t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh theo t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u00ednh theo m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1ch quy \u0111\u1ed5i, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau theo tuy\u1ebfn, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 thay v\u00ec m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5ng CBM, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c giao h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb logistics x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi \u0111o h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

2. H\u00e0ng LCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n \"Cbm\n
Cbm L\u00e0 G\u00ec – H\u00e0ng LCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t – G-LOGS JSC<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n

2.1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh LCL t\u1eeb kho gom h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00edch<\/h3>

H\u00e0ng LCL (Less than Container Load) l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chung container v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t container, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea nguy\u00ean container cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>

Quy tr\u00ecnh LCL th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn booking v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn kho CFS (Container Freight Station). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i kho CFS, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i b\u00e0n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>

CFS l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb; c\u00f2n CY (Container Yard) l\u00e0 b\u00e3i container, n\u01a1i container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0n giao theo quy tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng, gi\u1edd cut-off c\u1ee7a kho, l\u1ecbch gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Th\u1eddi gian to\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n l\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u do c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gom, \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

B\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m Commercial Invoice (h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i), Packing List (phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i), th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn. S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, CBM v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. Sai l\u1ec7ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>

2.2. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u01b0\u1edbc LCL v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh ngo\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>

Gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n LCL kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i kho CFS, ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp, ph\u00ed giao nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m. C\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1eeb kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan, giao h\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i, l\u01b0u kho ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e1o gi\u00e1.<\/p>

C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m khai sai k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, bao b\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, giao h\u00e0ng tr\u1ec5 gi\u1edd cut-off ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch gom h\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho hay chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh do ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111o l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng, gia c\u1ed1 bao b\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao nh\u1eadn.<\/p>

3. H\u00e0ng FCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh FCL v\u00e0 LCL \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/h3>

3.1. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t FCL v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed khai th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>

FCL (Full Container Load) l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 giao nh\u1eadn d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a container b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea container ri\u00eang ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft dung t\u00edch, t\u00f9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh FCL v\u00e0 LCL, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc, chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>
Criteria<\/th>LCL<\/th>FCL<\/th><\/tr>
C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>Gom h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t container<\/td>D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang container cho l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng theo booking<\/td><\/tr>
C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh theo W\/M v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean quan<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 theo container v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i k\u00e8m<\/td><\/tr>
X\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng<\/td>C\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i CFS<\/td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gh\u00e9p, t\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb<\/td><\/tr>
Duration<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch gom h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i CFS<\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao container<\/td><\/tr>
Matching<\/td>L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n container ri\u00eang<\/td>L\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t container<\/td><\/tr><\/table>

LCL th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng container ri\u00eang. FCL \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e2u x\u1eed l\u00fd trung gian ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch giao nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng, tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

3.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn theo t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng<\/h3>

Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng CBM c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb LCL sang FCL cho m\u1ecdi tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nh\u1eadn.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng 2,4 CBM \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 LCL theo W\/M, c\u1ed9ng ph\u00ed CFS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean quan. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc FCL, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh th\u00eam c\u01b0\u1edbc container 20 feet ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ph\u00ed l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 container, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn FCL r\u1ebb h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n khi gh\u00e9p h\u00e0ng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u kho \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp. H\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n container ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

Incoterms 2026 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m giao h\u00e0ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Incoterms kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00ed logistics m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n, booking v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>

4. Quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng LCL v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng G-LOGS JSC<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n \"Cbm\n
Cbm L\u00e0 G\u00ec – H\u00e0ng FCL l\u00e0 g\u00ec? So s\u00e1nh FCL v\u00e0 LCL \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u – G-LOGS JSC<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a t\u00ean h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc bao ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed5ng CBM, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3ng \u0111i, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c giao nh\u1eadn, h\u00e3y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>

Ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 HS, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e3 HS hay m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu Commercial Invoice, Packing List, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i CFS, l\u1ecbch gom h\u00e0ng, gi\u1edd cut-off v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eeda h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ch\u1eadm th\u00f4ng quan v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01b0\u1edbc do ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u khai b\u00e1o v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>

Kh\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Bao b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 ch\u00e8n l\u00f3t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ghi nh\u00e3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gom h\u00e0ng.<\/p>

G-LOGS JSC cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p logistics theo nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a> FCL\/LCL, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong c\u00f9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang CBM l\u00e0 g\u00ec gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn FCL hay LCL c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u00f4. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 G-LOGS JSC \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn booking.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CBM l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra sao v\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn FCL hay LCL? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":3181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"rankmath_keywords":{"primary":"cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e0ng lcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec, cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics, h\u00e0ng fcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec, so s\u00e1nh fcl v\u00e0 lcl","secondary":["h\u00e0ng lcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec","cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics","h\u00e0ng fcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec","so s\u00e1nh fcl v\u00e0 lcl"]},"yoast_keywords":{"primary":"","secondary":[]},"yoast_focuskw":"","rankmath_focuskw":"cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e0ng lcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec, cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics, h\u00e0ng fcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec, so s\u00e1nh fcl v\u00e0 lcl","seo_keywords":{"primary":"cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u00e0ng lcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec, cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics, h\u00e0ng fcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec, so s\u00e1nh fcl v\u00e0 lcl","secondary":["h\u00e0ng lcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec","cbm l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong logistics","h\u00e0ng fcl l\u00e0 g\u00ec","so s\u00e1nh fcl v\u00e0 lcl"]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3180"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3184,"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3180\/revisions\/3184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/g-logs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}